Bird flu is a serious viral infection that has been much in the news lately. Experts say this disease primarily affects wild aquatic birds like ducks and geese, but it also impacts poultry, including backyard flocks of chickens. Birds in zoos can also be impacted by avian influenza.

But what about pet birds? Can indoor birds like parrots get sick from avian influenza? Indoor-only birds are at low risk from bird flu, but pet birds with access to the outdoors could potentially get infected from exposure to wild birds. The risk to other domestic animals like cats and dogs appears to be low.

Chickens and other outdoor flocks should be protected from contact with wild birds. This includes taking precautions like making sure their enclosures are fully secure, washing your hands whenever you touch them, and ensuring that their food and water are protected from wild birds (and rodents).

Similar precautions should be taken with pet birds. Keep them indoors and away from exposure to wild birds and bird droppings. Wash your hands whenever you handle them.

Experts also recommend that to be totally safe, prevent other people from handling your birds and avoid taking them to places other birds may be (this includes checking with your vet before bringing your bird in for a visit).

Bird flu is a serious and potentially fatal disease. What are the signs of avian influenza?

• Sudden death
• Poor appetite
• Lethargy
• Purple color and swelling of body parts

• Low egg production
• Coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge
• Poor coordination
• Diarrhea

If you suspect that your birds are sick, or even if you see a sick wild bird in your neighborhood, you can contact the USDA to report it by calling their hotline at 866-536-7593.